Author Archives: Administrator

Personnel Announcement (Effective April 1, 2025)

Personnel Announcement (Effective April 1, 2025)

The Sundar Singh Institute had announced that Dr. Isaac Shunsuke Sato had been appointed as the Director of the newly established Centre for the Study of Religion, Politics and International Relations, an advanced interdisciplinary research centre that had been launched with strategic funding from the Ministry of Home Affairs. As part of this transition, Dr. Sato had concluded his tenure as Acting Director, a role in which he had overseen the Institute’s research agenda with distinction and intellectual leadership during a pivotal period of institutional consolidation.

He had been succeeded by Dr. Rajiv K. Menon, who had previously served as Assistant Director and had been promoted in recognition of his substantial contributions to the Centre’s policy research initiatives and his leadership in developing its international academic partnerships.

Publication: Climate Change and South Asian Agriculture: New Strategies for Resilience (April 15, 2025)

Publication: Climate Change and South Asian Agriculture: New Strategies for Resilience
(April 15, 2025)

On April 15, 2025, a fundamental new release came from the Sundar Singh Institute:
Climate Change and South Asian Agriculture: New Strategies for Resilience.

Anjali R. Kapoor, one of the leading scholars in this discipline and more known for her work in environmental studies and sustainable development, is one of the contributors to this article, which assesses the impact of climate change on agricultural efforts across South Asia.

The findings note how average increased temperature, more unpredictable monsoon seasons, and excessive soil erosion all impact agricultural yield in this region populated by millions of smallholder farm families.

Using grounded fieldwork data collection, regionally comparative case studies, and climate predictions, this work offers new, community-oriented, adaptive efforts as strategies for increased resiliency of food systems—especially for smallholder farmers and vulnerable communities undergoing ecological stressing—for potential sustainable solutions.

By the time of publication, the work changed the conversation for policy at national and sub-national scales. This work was recognized as a working paper by Indian and Bangladeshi government institutions for their ongoing agricultural policy developments, while United Nations reports indicated a re-invigorated partnership for climate-related agriculture endeavors across the greater South Asian region.

Launch of the South Asian Policy Innovation Forum (February 25, 2025)

Launch of the South Asian Policy Innovation Forum (February 25, 2025)

On February 25, 2025, the Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies officially launched the South Asian Policy Innovation Forum (SAPIF)—a first-of-its-kind project intended to generate interdisciplinary dialogue and collaborative research between academics, policymakers, public institutions, and civil society actors across South Asia. The SAPIF acted as a dialogue-driven forum to address critical governance concerns where social justice, sustainable development, and equitable economic transformation intersect.

Led by Dr. Rajiv K. Menon, scholar in South Asian political economy, and the Rt. Rev. Dr. Isaac S. Sato, engaged interfaith dialoguer and ethics-driven governance advocate, SAPIF attempted to reconcile the historical breach between academia’s contribution to theoretical policy generation divorced from implementation and governance realities. Their vision sealed SAPIF as a practically driven platform for both policy generation and theoretically driven policy imperatives.

The first session addressed an age-old, structurally embedded problem: economic inequality that has stalled the momentum of addressing equitable development far too long. Economists, sociologists, development practitioners, and experts in economic policy engaged in discourse not only to address the causes of inequality but also to expose new fiscal policies—many advocating for progressive taxation, redistributive justice via deliberate social investment, and fiscal decentralization with inclusive opportunities for all.

Dr. Menon’s keynote posited that South Asia must move away from conventional fiscal policies that prioritize market efficiency over redistributive equity. Drawing from his extensive research regarding taxation ideology, welfare economics, and macro-fiscal policy, Dr. Menon evaluated national budgets to expose options for change and suggested that the most effective long-term social stabilization and economic sustainability utilize universal public services—as most effective in education, health care, and rural/farm infrastructure—as guiding principles.

In agreement, Dr. Sato presented a bulwark against socio-economic sin—an ethical and theological perspective on inadequacies—rooting his analysis in human dignity and social ethical responsibility concerning equitable redistributive efforts. He implied that these efforts must be linked inextricably to transformational human efforts; without claiming inequality through the lenses of dehumanization—feminine issues, transnational identities, indigenous peoples, rural citizens—as they relate to determinable national public policy guidelines, the funds appropriated for redistribution mean nothing.

Throughout the day, small working groups and expert panels allowed attendees to assess pre-existing redistributive measures—direct benefit transfers, microfinance initiatives, conditional cash transfers—not only qualitatively but also quantitatively. The role of international policy covenants was challenged as attendees assessed the World Bank-IMF intersectionality and how foreign relationships advocated for measures that at times fettered fiscal sovereignty in South Asia.

SAPIF then concluded with long-term research opportunities as the forum officially partnered with universities and policy think tanks across the region to gain a regionally based empirical experience of social impact from progressive fiscal action to supplement the discourse.

The Forum also considered elements of the future. A holistic, evidence-based research agenda to be followed for the year with a central committee of researchers on structural inequality. A lobbying effort surrounding tax measures that cater to the socio-economic realities of South Asia. A greater public education effort stemming from future engagement. It was to be an annual SAPIF, and there would be a focus on the policy sector—policy for the environment, digital equity, human rights, and social safety nets.

Creating SAPIF was another giant leap for the Sundar Singh Institute. The ability to create a forum that combined epistemologies, disciplines, and representatives assured the Institute’s presence as a thought leader in ethically driven, research-based, and socially relevant policy for good governance innovations in South Asia.

Regional Security and Peacebuilding: Lessons from South Asia’s Conflicts

Regional Security and Peacebuilding: Lessons from South Asia’s Conflicts

Dates: May 5-7, 2025
Location: Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies, Prayagraj

The Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies announces an international interdisciplinary academic conference, Regional Security and Peacebuilding: Lessons from South Asia’s Conflicts, to be held from May 5-7, 2025. This is an important investigation into security and peacebuilding efforts in South Asia and beyond and provides opportunities for scholars, diplomats, policy analysts, and peace practitioners to contribute.

Conflicts characterize the South Asia region—Sri Lanka, Kashmir, Afghanistan, Myanmar—all in need of peace. This proposed conference attempts to analyze the precarious position of these areas through case studies presented via archival/field research and theoretical engagement. As such, we will pay attention to the nature of international mediation, regional agencies and efforts, intranational forces, and peace efforts to determine what has worked and failed thus far in the peace process. At the same time, we seek to question complicating factors that work against successful peace efforts—state fragility, increasing sectarianism and geopolitical tensions, and expanding webs of transnational terrorism.

Dr. Rajiv K. Menon’s keynote address seeks to answer whether regional agencies can engage in active conflict prevention once the wheels are set in motion through proactive cooperatives as seen with SAARC and BIMSTEC. Dr. Andrew Hyunwoo Kim’s featured presentation attempts to explore whether metaverse realities via digital governance may render effective security sector reform in impermanent and vulnerable states.

Workshops will train students and professionals in conflict resolution via simulation over three days, culminating in a morning roundtable on day three to attempt solutions toward normative frameworks and policy recommendations for sustainable peace in this volatile region.

Registration: Open until April 30, 2025; limited space makes early registration encouraged.

The Future of Digital Education in South Asia: Innovations and Challenges

The Future of Digital Education in South Asia: Innovations and Challenges

April 10-12, 2025
Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies, Prayagraj, India

Join scholars, technologists, educators, and policymakers at this international conference to evaluate the future of digital education in South Asia. As internet access and mobile availability rapidly increase across the region, South Asia will serve as a testing ground and early adopter for digitally mediated learning channels.

Keynote speakers include Dr. Sunita Rao, an advocate for the exploration of digital pedagogy, and Dr. Isaac S. Sato, focusing his research on bridging systemic gaps in digital access across rural and underprivileged areas. Each keynote will set the stage for broader discussions throughout the conference, focused on equitable access to educational equity in a digital world.

Concurrent sessions include the presentation and discussion of recent findings regarding emergent technologies and tools already integrated into traditional classroom settings, mLearning ecosystems operating efficiently in the field with students and teachers alike, and predictive analytics focused on and assessed through AI technologies that foster responsive and personalized learning experiences for all. Panels will discuss the need for enhanced policy and efforts to regulate digital opportunities comparable to what’s available today in analog environments and various infrastructure challenges that could inhibit large-scale implementation; adjustments in pedagogy that will need to be adopted to support such widespread infiltration will also be discussed.

By the final day of the conference, a collaborative consensus will form on a beneficial policy brief and pathways to success for implementation and scaling efforts for sustainable digital education across South Asia.

Registration will open December 1, 2024, and remain open until April 1, 2025. Limited spaces are available—register early!

Transforming South Asia’s Healthcare Systems: Challenges and Solutions

Transforming South Asia’s Healthcare Systems: Challenges and Solutions

Dates: March 12-14, 2025 Location: Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies

Come collaborate with your peers, scholars, and development professionals at a seminar that evaluates the challenges facing diverse healthcare systems throughout the South Asian region. This seminar will include a collaborative multidisciplinary assessment of systemic change in health delivery for sustainable, equitable access for everyone.

The Keynote Address will be presented by Dr. Ravi Iyer, Professor of Social Policy and Public Health, who will speak on the increasing demand for public health systems in post-global pandemic worlds and climate change-driven health emergencies. There will also be several panels—one dedicated to responsible technological advancement in the post-COVID world—that include messaging on the incorporation of telehealth resources, increased availability of mental health professionals and treatments, and the shifting face of health-related employment in disadvantaged rural and peri-urban communities.

Cross-disciplinary researchers will present findings and field case studies conducted throughout India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, with opportunities for hands-on workshops and facilitated group discussions from which policy recommendations may emerge blending hypothesized research realities and practical application.

All panels and workshops will be recorded for registered attendees to access at their convenience after the seminar has ended. The Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies would like to foster an inclusive, sustainable approach through findings, which is why this seminar is transformative.

International Conference on Innovative Climate Adaptation: Connecting Science to Policy

International Conference on Innovative Climate Adaptation: Connecting Science to Policy

February 20-22, 2025
Sundar Singh Institute of South Asian Studies, Prayagraj, India

With climate disruptions plaguing South Asia and rapidly accelerating in recent years, this international conference will convene leading scientists, policymakers, and development practitioners within the region for a conference that promises to address an ongoing disconnect between climate science and policy.

For three full days, experts and scholars will present on empirical studies of climate adaptation that align with current regional needs. From innovative climate-resilient agriculture and integrated water resource management for sustainable development and planning of infrastructure to compounded geographically discussed solutions to policy-based action, this conference will bring together like-minded professionals to one venue with one goal in mind: assisting vulnerable communities in adapting to the increasingly unpredictable realities of climate change.

Confirmed keynote speakers include Dr. Anjali R. Kapoor, Professor of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development here in the United States, who will present on the best practices surrounding community-driven adaptation efforts, while Dr. Lars Müller, an international expert on adaptive climate processes, will allow attendees insight into how scientifically driven assessments of climate change repercussions can be not only avoided but also the realization behind effective climate adaptation in a nation’s existence.

Additional opportunities include interdisciplinary panels focused on the urban heat island effect for burgeoning megacities and anticipatory flooding efforts for low-lying coastal communities, as well as policy alignment for adaptation efforts for regional endeavors synonymous with the SDGs. The final day will include a policy roundtable where recommendations relevant to the context will be curated for future regional climate action plans.

The conference will generate a platform for teams between research and the implementing community to create interdisciplinary networks for engaging climate adaptation activities beyond the scope of the conference.

Registration is open until February 10, 2025. Early registration is encouraged as space is limited.

Annual Conference on Health Systems Resilience in South Asia (January 20, 2025)

Annual Conference on Health Systems Resilience in South Asia (January 20, 2025)

The Annual Conference on Health Systems Resilience was held by the Sundar Singh Institute on January 20, 2025, which brought together many eminent scholars and practitioners of the region to assess the region’s ability to sustain and dynamically address public health challenges. Dr. Ravi Iyer, for example, presented his groundbreaking research on access to health care in crisis—from COVID shutdowns to the current nation-wide avian influenza vaccine effort—and recommended new paths for rural health expansion. His efforts stemmed from a community and regionally assessed qualitative field study in conjunction with a quantitative analysis based on cross-national findings to advocate for micro-level, community-based resilience efforts.

Additionally, there were active roundtable discussions from participants, led by Dr. Anjali R. Kapoor, who assessed the relationship between environmental violence and public health challenges, and Dr. Lars M. Schneider, who focused on a growing legal and regulatory framework as a form of public health governance for South Asia. Their contributions bolstered the necessity for a complex, interdisciplinary approach to any future health efforts.

Seminar on Gender Equity and Policy Innovation (December 8, 2024)

Seminar on Gender Equity and Policy Innovation (December 8, 2024)

On December 8, 2024, the Sundar Singh Institute will hold a seminar, Gender Equity in Policy-Making: Lessons for South Asia. Dr. Priya Deshmukh, a gender policy and development studies specialist at the Institute, will bring together a cross-sector group hailing from across the South Asian region as well as India to evaluate and celebrate past successes and failures of gender-equity policies in this geographically and ethnically diverse region. Female grassroots advocates intersect with high-level policymakers to join the academic research community for retrospective analyses of empirically backed success stories of equity policy change, but acknowledged failures in female voice, access to resources, and institutional accountability by country.

The seminar leveraged comparative participation to discuss relative gendered failures in the South Asian region and assessed the role of cultural determinants and policy creation, suggesting that the best legislative developments come from intersectional and localized approaches.

At the end of the seminar, a policy brief will be created to complement ongoing governmental and civil society efforts for sustainable, data-driven policy development in the region that allows empowerment from within with all voices heard.

Collaboration on Digital Education Reform in South Asia (November 15, 2024)

Collaboration on Digital Education Reform in South Asia (November 15, 2024)

Similarly, the Sundar Singh Institute was part of a collaborative research project with UNESCO for Digital Education Reform in South Asia. Dr. Sunita Rao served as the project’s Principal Investigator. As a leader in educational equity and technological implementation research, she believed that purposeful use of digital materials to facilitate inclusive and flexible learning environments could help mitigate inequities of access to education that existed for far too long. The project would conclude with policy suggestions that, through data analysis with a South Asian regional perspective and in-person observations, would seek to reduce the equity digital divide and improve quality and access to education for historically marginalized populations across South Asia.